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ROYAL LIFE SAVING

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Epilepsy (Seizure)

If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately

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Introduction

Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by recurring seizures that affect brain activity. Seizures can present in many different ways, from brief lapses in awareness to full-body convulsions. The condition is common worldwide and affects people of all ages. Understanding epilepsy and seizures helps reduce stigma and supports safer environments for those living with the condition.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Sudden collapse 

  • Jerking or stiff movements 

  • Eyes rolling back 

  • Foaming at mouth, drooling 

  • Loss of bladder/bowel control 

  • Confusion or drowsiness afterward

What you should do?

  • Follow DRSABCD 

  • Call 000 if seizure >5 minutes, multiple seizures, or if first-time 

  • Move hazards away, protect head with soft padding 

  • Do not restrain movements or place anything in mouth 

  • After seizure: place in recovery position 

  • Reassure casualty as they regain awareness

These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.

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