
Choking – Adult
If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately

Introduction
Choking happens when a person’s airway is blocked, preventing normal breathing. In adults, it often occurs while eating or drinking, but it can also result from accidents involving small objects. It is a sudden event that requires immediate attention to restore airflow. Recognising choking as a serious risk highlights why awareness and preparedness are essential in both social and workplace settings.
Signs and Symptoms
Clutching throat (universal choking sign)
Inability to breathe, speak, or cough effectively
Face turning red or blue
Collapse if blockage not removed
What you should do?
Follow DRSABCD
Encourage casualty to cough if able
If ineffective: give up to 5 sharp back blows between shoulder blades
If still blocked: give up to 5 chest thrusts
Alternate back blows and chest thrusts until clear or help arrives
Call 000 if not breathing, start CPR
These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.

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