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ROYAL LIFE SAVING

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Jellyfish Stings

If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately

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Introduction

Jellyfish are frequently encountered in Australian waters, and their tentacles can deliver painful stings to swimmers and beachgoers. The impact of these stings can vary widely depending on the type of jellyfish and the circumstances of the contact. Encounters may happen unexpectedly, and they can create significant distress for those affected. Understanding the risks associated with jellyfish helps to promote awareness and safe behaviours in aquatic environments.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Stinging pain at site 

  • Red welts, raised lines on skin 

  • Nausea, headache, muscle cramps 

  • In severe cases: difficulty breathing, collapse, cardiac arrest

What you should do?

  • Follow DRSABCD 

  • Call 000 if sting from a dangerous species or if symptoms severe 

  • Rinse area with seawater (not fresh water) 

  • Immerse affected area in hot water (up to 45°C) for at least 20 minutes 

  • For box jellyfish: douse with vinegar for at least 30 seconds before removing tentacles 

  • Monitor breathing and circulation, provide CPR if necessary

These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.

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