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Snake Bite
If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately
Introduction
Australia is home to some of the most venomous snakes in the world, and snake bites are treated with the utmost seriousness. While not all snakes are dangerous, it is impossible to know at the time of a bite whether venom has been injected. This uncertainty means that all suspected snake bites are considered a medical emergency. A clear understanding of the risks and the importance of urgent care underpins all responses to snake bite incidents.
Signs and Symptoms
Small puncture marks at bite site (may be hard to see)
Localised pain, bruising, or swelling
Nausea, vomiting, headache, sweating
Blurred vision, difficulty speaking or breathing
Paralysis or collapse
What you should do?
Follow DRSABCD
Call 000 immediately
Keep casualty still and calm; reassure continuously
Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage starting over bite site, bandage entire limb firmly
Apply a splint to immobilise the limb
Do not wash bite site (venom may be used for identification)
Monitor airway and breathing, prepare to commence CPR if needed
These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.
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