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ROYAL LIFE SAVING

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Snake Bite

If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately

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Introduction

Australia is home to some of the most venomous snakes in the world, and snake bites are treated with the utmost seriousness. While not all snakes are dangerous, it is impossible to know at the time of a bite whether venom has been injected. This uncertainty means that all suspected snake bites are considered a medical emergency. A clear understanding of the risks and the importance of urgent care underpins all responses to snake bite incidents.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Small puncture marks at bite site (may be hard to see) 

  • Localised pain, bruising, or swelling 

  • Nausea, vomiting, headache, sweating 

  • Blurred vision, difficulty speaking or breathing 

  • Paralysis or collapse

What you should do?

  • Follow DRSABCD 

  • Call 000 immediately 

  • Keep casualty still and calm; reassure continuously 

  • Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage starting over bite site, bandage entire limb firmly 

  • Apply a splint to immobilise the limb 

  • Do not wash bite site (venom may be used for identification) 

  • Monitor airway and breathing, prepare to commence CPR if needed

These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.

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