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Stroke
If you are experiencing a life threatening emergency please contact Triple Zero (000) immediately
Introduction
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving essential oxygen and nutrients. It is considered a medical emergency due to its potential for serious and lasting effects. Strokes can affect people of all ages, though they are more common in older populations. Awareness of what a stroke is and why it is critical draws attention to the need for urgent action when it occurs.
Signs and Symptoms
Sudden weakness/numbness of face, arm, or leg (especially one side)
Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
Sudden loss of vision
Severe headache, dizziness, confusion
What you should do?
Follow DRSABCD
Call 000 immediately — time is critical
Use FAST test (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) to assess
Keep casualty comfortable, supported, and at rest
Do not give food or drink
Monitor airway, breathing, and consciousness
These fact sheets are provided by Royal Life Saving to support public, workplace, school, and community education. They must be used in their full and current format and are not permitted for commercial purposes unless written approval is obtained. The information is not a substitute for accredited First Aid training, and users are encouraged to complete recognised courses and refresh their skills regularly. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, Royal Life Saving does not accept responsibility for how the material is applied, and users should always check they are referring to the latest version. Use of this content does not imply endorsement or partnership, and Royal Life Saving may request that use of its materials cease if considered inappropriate or unauthorised.
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