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Alcohol and Drug-Related Drowning
Alcohol and drugs significantly increase drowning risk by impairing judgement and coordination.
Understanding the Context
Alcohol and drugs impair judgement, balance, coordination and reaction time. They increase the chance of entering unsafe water, misjudging ability or failing to respond effectively in an emergency. Intoxication is a major contributing factor in adult drowning deaths across rivers, beaches and coastal rock platforms.
Research and Statistics
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Alcohol is involved in around 37% of all drowning deaths that occur in rivers.
Alcohol and drugs contribute to around 23% of all coastal drowning deaths.
Approximately 19% of drowning deaths in people aged 15 years and over involve alcohol.
Key Hazards
Cold Environments
Cold water, snow or ice that causes cold shock, rapid breathing changes or loss of muscle control.
Medical Conditions
Pre-existing medical conditions that increase personal risk when in or near water.
Intoxication
Impaired judgement or coordination caused by alcohol or drugs.
Underestimating Risk
Underestimation of the risk posed by conditions or water environments.
Ignoring Rules
Ignoring posted signs, warnings or water safety rules.
How to Stay Safe
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Avoid Swimming at Night
Avoid swimming at night when visibility and rescue options are limited.
Look After your Friends
Stay with friends around water and keep an eye on each other.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Avoid alcohol and drugs when swimming, boating or fishing.
