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Drowning in Adults (25–64 Years)
Adults are frequently exposed to aquatic environments and often underestimate risk or overestimate their skills.
Understanding the Context
Adults represent the largest demographic participating in boating, fishing, paddling, swimming and recreational water use. Many adults overestimate their swimming ability or underestimate environmental risks, especially in rivers, beaches and coastal environments. Alcohol, fatigue, medical conditions and distraction contribute significantly to drowning incidents, particularly in males and people participating alone.
Research and Statistics
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In one recent reporting year, 151 adults aged 25–64 years drowned in Australia.
Adults aged 25–64 typically account for around half of all drowning deaths annually.
Around 80% of drowning deaths among adults are male.
Key Hazards
Reckless Activity
Reckless, careless or unsafe behaviour in or around water that increases risk.
Fatigue
Sleepiness, tiredness or fatigue that reduces alertness and reaction time near water.
Excessive Speed
Excessive speed in boats or personal watercraft that limits control and increases collision risk.
Medical Conditions
Pre-existing medical conditions that increase personal risk when in or near water.
Intoxication
Impaired judgement or coordination caused by alcohol or drugs.
Swimming Skills
Lack of or poor swimming or survival skills, including difficulty floating or treading water.
Fitness
Lack of or poor physical fitness that reduces endurance in the water.
Improper PPE
Lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment such as lifejackets or masks.
Overconfidence
Overestimation of abilities when swimming, boating or recreating.
Ignoring Rules
Ignorance or disregard for dangers, rules or safety instructions.
How to Stay Safe
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Avoid Swimming at Night
Avoid swimming at night when visibility and rescue options are limited.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Avoid alcohol and drugs when swimming, boating or fishing.
Learn CPR
Learn CPR so you can respond quickly in an emergency.
