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Fishing and Rock Fishing
Fishing and rock fishing expose people to sudden waves, slippery surfaces and deep water close to hazards.
Understanding the Context
Fishing and rock fishing are popular activities along Australia’s coastlines, rivers and lakes, placing people close to deep, unpredictable and sometimes dangerous water. Rock platforms can be slippery, uneven and exposed to sudden large waves, making unexpected immersion a common risk. Many incidents occur when people are swept from rocks, lose balance, or are caught by strong waves and currents. Lifejackets, checking conditions, and choosing safer locations dramatically reduce the risk of drowning.
Research and Statistics
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A large proportion of fatalities occur at unpatrolled, remote or hazardous coastal locations.
Over 90% of rock fishing drowning victims are male, most aged 30–60.
Rock fishing accounts for around 8–10% of coastal drowning deaths each year.
Key Hazards
Currents & Tides
Fast-moving water such as rips, currents or tidal flows that can quickly overpower swimmers.
Unstable Surfaces
Slippery, uneven or unstable surfaces such as rocks, decks or riverbanks that cause unexpected falls.
Improper PPE
Lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment such as lifejackets or masks.
Rock Fishing Hazards
Dangerous rock platforms with slippery surfaces, high waves or deep water directly below.
Defective Equipment
Defective equipment such as damaged lifejackets, boats or pool gear.
Underestimating Risk
Underestimation of the risk posed by conditions or water environments.
Rescue Equipment
Lack of or poor rescue equipment such as throw ropes, reach poles or flotation aids.
Signage
Lack of or poor signage that fails to indicate hazards, depth or rules.
How to Stay Safe
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Tell Someone Your Plans
Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.
Check your Safety Gear
Always check you are carrying the required safety equipment such as flares, radios and a charged phone.
Wear a Lifejacket
Wear a properly fitted lifejacket when boating, paddling or rock fishing.
Look After your Friends
Stay with friends around water and keep an eye on each other.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Avoid alcohol and drugs when swimming, boating or fishing.
Check the Conditions
Check the weather, water movement, waves, water depth, and wind conditions before entering the water.
