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Drownings in Swimming Pools
Swimming pools remain risky environments without vigilant supervision and safe behaviour.
Understanding the Context
Pools create a false sense of safety because the water is clear and controlled. However, drownings still occur when supervision lapses, medical events occur, or people misjudge depth or ability. Adults, youth and children can all experience difficulties when fatigued, intoxicated or distracted.
Research and Statistics
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Around 65% of drowning deaths in children aged 0–4 occur in swimming pools.
Ninety-two children aged 0–4 drowned in swimming pools over the past ten years.
In some recent years, around 30–35 drowning deaths have occurred in swimming pools nationally.
Swimming pools account for around 10% of all drowning deaths annually.
Key Hazards
Sudden Drop-Offs
Deep water or sudden underwater drop-offs where the bottom disappears without warning.
Lighting
Lack of or poor lighting conditions that prevent hazards or swimmers being clearly seen.
Parental Supervision
Lack of or poor parental supervision of children in or near water.
Lifeguard Supervision
Lack of or poor lifeguard coverage, positioning or vigilance.
Facility Design
Lack of or poor design of aquatic spaces that creates hazards.
Facility Maintenance
Lack of or poor maintenance of infrastructure such as ladders, platforms or fencing.
How to Stay Safe
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Follow Pool Rules
Follow pool rules such as no running, no diving in shallow areas and obeying signage.
Choose Safe Entry Points
Choose safe entry points and enter water slowly and feet-first.
Know Your Limits
Know your swimming ability and stay within your depth and comfort.
Provide Adult Supervision
Always provide constant, close, active adult supervision within arm’s reach around any water.
