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Drownings in Backyard Pools
Backyard pools pose high risk to young children when supervision or access control fails.
Understanding the Context
Most young child drownings occur in backyard pools when access is gained through faulty gates, open doors, climbable objects or moments when supervision lapses. Backyard pools require compliant fencing, self-latching gates and active supervision at all times. Because drowning is silent and fast, adults may not realise a child has entered the water until too late.
Research and Statistics
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Around 91% of all child pool drowning deaths occur in backyard pools.
More than half of all drowning deaths in children under five occur in home swimming pools.
Approximately 68% of all swimming pool drowning deaths occur in backyard pools.
Key Hazards
Unsecured Pool Fencing
Lack of or poor pool fencing that is damaged, non-compliant or unable to restrict child access.
Faulty Pool Gates
Lack of or poor gate maintenance where gates do not self-close, self-latch or remain secure.
Climbable Objects
Objects, furniture or toys placed near fences that create climbable access points for children.
Unattended Water
Baths, buckets, containers or portable pools filled and left accessible to children.
Inflatable Toys
Lightweight inflatable toys that drift into deeper or unsafe water due to wind or currents.
Distractions
Multi-tasking or distractions that reduce focus around water.
Parental Supervision
Lack of or poor parental supervision of children in or near water.
How to Stay Safe
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Follow Pool Rules
Follow pool rules such as no running, no diving in shallow areas and obeying signage.
Empty Small Water Sources
Empty baths, buckets and portable pools immediately after use.
Maintain Pool Fencing
Check that pool fences and gates are secure, self-closing and self-latching at all times.
Provide Adult Supervision
Always provide constant, close, active adult supervision within arm’s reach around any water.
