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Drowning in ATSI Communities
Geography, access barriers and higher exposure contribute to increased drowning risk for ATSI communities.
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Understanding the Context
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a higher drowning rate due to factors including geographic isolation, limited access to swimming programs, and reduced availability of supervised aquatic facilities. Many communities are located near rivers, dams and open water, increasing exposure. Socioeconomic barriers, limited local programs and lower access to lifejacket use and water safety education contribute to elevated risk.
Research and Statistics
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are around 1.7 times more likely to drown than non-Indigenous Australians.
Over a ten-year period, 152 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people drowned in Australia.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples represent about 5.5% of drowning deaths but only 3.3% of the population.
Key Hazards
Fatigue
Sleepiness, tiredness or fatigue that reduces alertness and reaction time near water.
Intoxication
Impaired judgement or coordination caused by alcohol or drugs.
Swimming Skills
Lack of or poor swimming or survival skills, including difficulty floating or treading water.
Underestimating Risk
Underestimation of the risk posed by conditions or water environments.
How to Stay Safe
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Avoid Swimming at Night
Avoid swimming at night when visibility and rescue options are limited.
Check your Health
Check with your doctor if medical conditions may affect you in water.
Look After your Friends
Stay with friends around water and keep an eye on each other.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Avoid alcohol and drugs when swimming, boating or fishing.
Check the Conditions
Check the weather, water movement, waves, water depth, and wind conditions before entering the water.
