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RESEARCH AND DATA
Why this matters
New South Wales has a diverse range of waterways including beaches, rivers, dams, lakes and backyard pools, creating varied drowning risks across metropolitan and regional communities.
Coastal incidents are common, while inland waterways and river systems also contribute significantly to fatalities each year. Rock fishing, boating, swimming and falls into water are recurring risk factors. Wearing lifejackets, supervising children and making safer decisions around water can save lives.
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Around $1.7 billion annually is the total economic cost of drowning in NSW.
Around 380 people are impacted by non-fatal drowning incidents annually in NSW.
Around 129 people lose their lives to drowning each year in NSW.
key hazards
Know your risks
Currents & Tides
Fast-moving water such as rips, currents or tidal flows that can quickly overpower swimmers.
Dangerous Waves
Unpredictable or powerful waves that strike suddenly and knock people off their feet or rocks.
Medical Conditions
Pre-existing medical conditions that increase personal risk when in or near water.
Intoxication
Impaired judgement or coordination caused by alcohol or drugs.
Swimming Skills
Lack of or poor swimming or survival skills, including difficulty floating or treading water.
Unpatrolled Beaches
Lack of or poor lifeguard supervision at beaches where no trained personnel are present.
Remote Locations
Lack of or poor access to emergency help due to remote or isolated water locations.
Rock Fishing Hazards
Dangerous rock platforms with slippery surfaces, high waves or deep water directly below.
Distractions
Multi-tasking or distractions that reduce focus around water.
Underestimating Risk
Underestimation of the risk posed by conditions or water environments.
Rule Violations
Violation of waterway rules that protect users.
Parental Supervision
Lack of or poor parental supervision of children in or near water.
safety information
How to Stay Safe
Follow these simple safety tips to keep you and your family safe
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Learn to Swim
Learning to swim is a lifesaving skill that builds confidence, safety and enjoyment in and around the water at every age.
Know Your Limits
Know your swimming ability and stay within your depth and comfort.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Avoid alcohol and drugs when swimming, boating or fishing.
Check the Conditions
Check the weather, water movement, waves, water depth, and wind conditions before entering the water.
Swim at Patrolled Beaches
Choose patrolled beaches and always swim between the red and yellow flags.
Learn CPR
Learn CPR so you can respond quickly in an emergency.