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Drowning in Youth (15–24 Years)
Youth drownings often involve risk-taking, strong currents, alcohol and misjudging ability.
Understanding the Context
Young people often engage in higher-risk behaviours such as swimming in open water, jumping from structures, alcohol use and overestimating their abilities. This age group is highly active, social and mobile, which increases exposure to rivers, beaches and recreational water activities. Male youth in particular take more physical risks and may not recognise or respect hazards such as rips, deep water or submerged objects, leading to preventable tragedies.
Research and Statistics
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In a recent year, 36 young people aged 15–24 years drowned in Australia.
Around 77% of drowning deaths among young people aged 15–24 are male.
About one-third (33%) of youth drowning deaths occur during swimming or recreation.
Key Hazards
Reckless Activity
Reckless, careless or unsafe behaviour in or around water that increases risk.
Excessive Speed
Excessive speed in boats or personal watercraft that limits control and increases collision risk.
Intoxication
Impaired judgement or coordination caused by alcohol or drugs.
Swimming Skills
Lack of or poor swimming or survival skills, including difficulty floating or treading water.
Improper PPE
Lack of or improper use of personal protective equipment such as lifejackets or masks.
Overconfidence
Overestimation of abilities when swimming, boating or recreating.
Underestimating Risk
Underestimation of the risk posed by conditions or water environments.
Ignoring Rules
Ignorance or disregard for dangers, rules or safety instructions.
Overconfidence
Overestimation of personal swimming or boating abilities.
Ignoring Rules
Ignoring posted signs, warnings or water safety rules.
Rule Violations
Breaking waterway navigation rules or safety guidelines.
How to Stay Safe
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Avoid Swimming at Night
Avoid swimming at night when visibility and rescue options are limited.
Avoid Diving into Unknown Water
Avoid diving or jumping into rivers, lakes or dams where depth is unknown.
Look After your Friends
Stay with friends around water and keep an eye on each other.
Learn CPR
Learn CPR so you can respond quickly in an emergency.
